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The Symphony of Minnan Buddhist Culture and Dehua White Porcelain: A Millennia-Old Ode

I. Where the Coral Trees Bloom, Ancient Temples Echo with Chants   In the dawn light of the Great Buddha Hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, twenty-four wooden flying apsaras soar through the air, holding traditional Nan musical instruments, their garments flowing with the breeze of the maritime Silk Road from the Song and Yuan dynasties. This temple, founded in the second year of the Tang Dynasty's Chuigong era (686 CE), holds within its beams and pillars the secrets of a millennium of Buddhist heritage in southern Fujian. From the arrival of Buddhism with the migration of scholars during the Western Jin Dynasty's Tai Kang era (280-289 CE) to Quanzhou's rise as the "Greatest Oriental Port" during the Song and Yuan periods, diverse religious civilizations converged and blended here. Within Kaiyuan Temple, Hindu stone pillars dance alongside Buddhist apsaras, while the Manichaean Buddha of Light at Cao'an Temple stands in harmony with the Qingshui Patriarch, sk...
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Classic Chinese Tea Poems and Culture

Chinese tea culture is profound and ancient, forming an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. From the discovery and spread of tea, the development of tea art, to the flourishing of tea poetry, each step highlights the deep roots of tea culture. In this article, we will explore the unique charm of Chinese tea culture through ten classic tea poems.  1. 《答族侄僧中孚赠玉泉仙人掌茶》 Tang dynasty's Lu Yu, known as the "Tea Saint," laid the foundation of tea culture with his "The Classic of Tea". His poem, "Reply to Nephew Monk Zhongfu's Gift of Yuquan Immortal Palm Tea," is a masterpiece of tea poetry: 寒夜客来茶当酒, 竹炉汤沸火初红。 寻常一样窗前月, 才有梅花便不同。 "On a cold night, a guest arrives, and tea replaces wine. The bamboo stove boils, and the fire is just beginning. The same moon outside the window, yet with plum blossoms, it is different." Lu Yu uses tea instead of wine, expressing how integral tea was to his life. 2. 《山泉煎茶有怀》 Tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi's ...

Unlocking Soda Firing Techniques

Soda firing is a ceramic technique where sodium carbonate (soda ash) is introduced into a hot kiln, creating distinctive and unpredictable glazes. The process starts with loading pottery into the kiln and heating it to high temperatures, typically around cone 10 (2350°F or 1287°C). Soda ash is then introduced, either by spraying a soda solution into the kiln or by placing soda-soaked materials inside. The soda vaporizes and interacts with the clay and glazes, forming a unique sodium-silicate glaze. This results in a variety of surface textures and colors, from glossy to matte, often with tactile qualities. Soda-fired pottery is characterized by its variation and uniqueness, with each piece displaying different markings and colors. This technique has historical roots in the 15th-century European salt firing but gained popularity in the 20th-century United States. Modern ceramic artists appreciate soda firing for its spontaneity and the unique outcomes it produces. The benefits of soda f...

The Role and Importance of Tea Scoops (茶则)

Tea culture has deep roots in East Asia, particularly in China and Japan, where tea is not merely a beverage but a vital part of cultural and social rituals. One of the key tools in the traditional tea ceremony is the tea scoop, or 茶则 (chá zé). This article explores the purpose of tea scoops, why they are essential, and the common materials used in their creation.  Purpose of Tea Scoops Tea scoops serve a fundamental role in the tea-making process. They are used to measure and transfer loose tea leaves from a container into a teapot or gaiwan (a lidded bowl used for brewing tea). Accurate measurement of tea leaves is crucial to achieving the desired strength and flavor of the tea. By using a tea scoop, the tea master ensures consistency and precision, which are hallmarks of a well-prepared tea. In the Japanese tea ceremony, the tea scoop, known as 茶杓 (chashaku), is particularly significant. According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the chashaku is not only a practical tool but a...

Poetic Elegance: Adorning Tea Sets with Ancient Verses

Tea, as a traditional beverage in ancient China, carries rich cultural connotations and historical accumulation. Tea drinking is not only a way of life but also a spiritual enjoyment and a sanctuary for the soul. In ancient times, tea drinking was regarded as a way to connect with nature, whether it was on grass mats in the mountains or in tranquil rooms, one could feel the fragrance and aura of tea. These wonderful tea cultures were also vividly expressed in ancient poems, let us appreciate their charm together. 六羡歌 唐·陆羽 不羡黄金罍,不羡白玉杯; 不羡朝入省,不羡暮入台; 惟羡西江水,曾向金陵城下来。 Six Envious Songs By Lu Yu, Tang Dynasty Not envious of golden flasks, nor of white jade cups; Not envious of morning court sessions, nor of evening palace visits; Only envious of the waters of the West River, once flowing beneath the walls of Jinling City. 九日与陆处士羽饮茶 唐·皎然 九日山僧院,东篱菊也黄。 俗人多泛酒,谁解助茶香。 Drinking Tea with Master Lu Yu on the Ninth Day By Jiao Ran, Tang Dynasty On the ninth day, at the mountain monk's temple, the e...